PolyacrylamidePolyacrylamide (PAM) applications in enhanced flocculation precipitation

1, strengthening flocculation reaction principle of strengthening flocculation precipitation includes two processes: mixing and flocculation reaction process.

(1) mixing is the first level reaction, mixing process is also very important. In the process should make coagulant hydrolyzate quickly spread to the every detail in the water, making all colloidal particles almost at the same moment stability and cohesion, so as to get good flocculation effect. Because producing colloid particles in the mixing process stability and cohesion, can put the process Known as the primary coagulation process. But the process is the main function of hybrid, so generally called hybrid process.  

The essence of mixed problem is coagulant hydrolyzate diffusion problems in water. Make the water condensation of colloid particles at the same time to take off the steady produce, the prerequisite for good flocculation effect is obtained, too

The key to save the o-phenylenediamine.  

(2) the flocculation process flocculation reaction is one of the most important in the process of strengthening flocculation deposition process. Its action principle is through the polymer flocculants, polyacrylamide (PAM) to adsorption suspended particles in water, make mutual entangled crosslinking polymer chain, forming Bridges, thus making the structure increase in flocculation coarsens, finally formed precipitation. And in this process, PAM chosen correctly or not is related to the process treatment effect is good or bad.

(3) inorganic reagents and organic polymer flocculant in enhanced flocculation precipitation distribution in use in enhanced flocculation precipitation, to reduce drug consumption, cost savings, improve rate, make full use of the synergy between different flocculating agent, through the experiment many times and in the actual engineering application, with inorganic flocculant Compound with use of organic flocculant can achieve good results.  

Compound with use, first to join the positively charged inorganic flocculant, the sewage in the colloid stability off, then add the negatively charged anionic polyacrylamide, make take off a steady colloid particles interact by bridging function and the trap grew up rapidly. Due to the mechanical degradation of organic polymer easily, so the mixed use of hydraulic conditions demand is higher. Mixing evenly, slower.  

 

2, polymer flocculants, polyacrylamide (PAM) (1) PAM PAM main raw material for acrylonitrile synthesis process, it is mixed with certain proportion of water, the hydration, purification, polymerization,drying process finished product is available, the synthetic process is as follows:

(2) the choice of PAM through repeated experiments and practical application can make the following conclusion:

Anionic PAM is suitable for the high concentration of positively charged inorganic suspended solids, and suspended particles coarser (0.01 1 mm), pH value is neutral or alkaline solution. Anionic PAM applies to negatively charged, organic materials containing suspended solids. Non-ionic PAM applies to organic and inorganic hybrid state separation of suspended solids, acidic or neutral solution. (3) the main factors influencing the PAM flocculation effect 1) flocculant dosage: the best dosage of flocculant is flocculant are all adsorption in the solid phase particles on the surface, and block the settling velocity reaches the maximum value. Optimum dosage as flocculants ions properties, molecular weight, pH value of slurry, available test methods. When the dosage of flocculant over the best flocculation effect worse instead. 2) the influence of molecular weight on flocculation flocculant: the higher the molecular weight flocculant, the flocculation effect is better. But the molecular weight is too big, difficult to dissolve and manufacturing cost is high. The commonly used molecular weight is 300-15 million (PAM) applications in enhanced flocculation precipitation

1, strengthening flocculation reaction principle of strengthening flocculation precipitation includes two processes: mixing and flocculation reaction process. (1) mixing is the first level reaction, mixing process is also very important. In the process should make coagulant hydrolyzate quickly spread to the every detail in the water, making all colloidal particles almost at the same moment stability and cohesion, so as to get good flocculation effect. Because producing colloid particles in the mixing process stability and cohesion, can put the process

Known as the primary coagulation process. But the process is the main function of hybrid, so generally called hybrid process.  

The essence of mixed problem is coagulant hydrolyzate diffusion problems in water. Make the water condensation of colloid particles at the same time to take off the steady produce, the prerequisite for good flocculation effect is obtained, too

The key to save the o-phenylenediamine.  

(2) the flocculation process flocculation reaction is one of the most important in the process of strengthening flocculation deposition process. Its action principle is through the polymer flocculants, polyacrylamide (PAM) to adsorption suspended particles in water, make mutual entangled crosslinking polymer chain, forming Bridges, thus making the structure increase in flocculation coarsens, finally formed precipitation. And in this process, PAM chosen correctly or not is related to the process treatment effect is good or bad. (3) inorganic reagents and organic polymer flocculant in enhanced flocculation precipitation distribution in use in enhanced flocculation precipitation, to reduce drug consumption, cost savings, improve rate, make full use of the synergy between different flocculating agent, through the experiment many times and in the actual engineering application, with inorganic flocculant

Compound with use of organic flocculant can achieve good results.  

Compound with use, first to join the positively charged inorganic flocculant, the sewage in the colloid stability off, then add the negatively charged anionic polyacrylamide, make take off a steady colloid particles interact by bridging function and the trap grew up rapidly. Due to the mechanical degradation of organic polymer easily, so the mixed use of hydraulic conditions demand is higher. Mixing evenly, slower.  

 

2, polymer flocculants, polyacrylamide (PAM) (1) PAM PAM main raw material for acrylonitrile synthesis process, it is mixed with certain proportion of water, the hydration, purification, polymerization,

Drying process finished product is available, the synthetic process is as follows:

 

(2) the choice of PAM through repeated experiments and practical application can make the following conclusion:

Anionic PAM is suitable for the high concentration of positively charged inorganic suspended solids, and suspended particles coarser (0.01 1 mm), pH value is neutral or alkaline solution. Anionic PAM applies to negatively charged, organic materials containing suspended solids. Non-ionic PAM applies to organic and inorganic hybrid state separation of suspended solids, acidic or neutral solution. (3) the main factors influencing the PAM flocculation effect 1) flocculant dosage: the best dosage of flocculant is flocculant are all adsorption in the solid phase particles on the surface, and block the settling velocity reaches the maximum value. Optimum dosage as flocculants ions properties, molecular weight, pH value of slurry, available test methods. When the dosage of flocculant over the best flocculation effect worse instead. 2) the influence of molecular weight on flocculation flocculant: the higher the molecular weight flocculant, the flocculation effect is better. But the molecular weight is too big, difficult to dissolve and manufacturing cost is high. The commonly used molecular weight is 300-15 million